Mukutumira kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza, CE, FCC, RoHS, UL, EN 50291-1, uye EN 50291-2 zvinowanzotaurwa pamwe chete. Zvisinei, zvinogadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana, dzinosanganisira kuwanikwa pamusika, kupindirana kwema radio-frequency, kutevedzera nharaunda yezvinhu, kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa, uye mashandiro e carbon monoxide alarm. Makambani anofanirwa kusarudza zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nemutemo zvichienderana nemusika wavanoda, mabasa echigadzirwa, uye kushandiswa kwavanoda.

Ini. Ndezvipi Zvinetso Zvinotarisirwa Neizvi Zvitanhatu?

CE: Inoona kana chigadzirwa chichitevedzera mitemo yeEuropean Union uye chinogona kuiswa pamusika muEU neEuropean Economic Area.

FCC: Inotarisa kana chigadzirwa chemagetsi kana chisina waya chingakonzera kukanganisa kwemaredhiyo uye kana chichitevedzera zvinodiwa nemidziyo yeredhiyo yeUS.

RoHS: Inoongorora kana zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaganhurirwa mumidziyo yemagetsi neyemagetsi nezvikamu zvayo zvichitevedzera zvinodiwa neEU zvakatipoteredza.

UL: Inotarisa kana chigadzirwa chichitevedzera mwero wekuchengetedza kana mashandiro uye chapedza bvunzo, ongororo, uye chitupa chevamwe.

EN 50291-1: Inotarisa mashandiro ekuona, mashandiro ealarm, uye kuvimbika kwenguva refu kwemaalarm ecarbon monoxide anoshandiswa mudzimba nenzvimbo dzakafanana dzemumba.

EN 50291-2: Inotarisa mashandiro emaalarm ecarbon monoxide anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzakadai sema motorhomes, mota dzekuvaraidza, uye zvikepe zvekuvaraidza.

Zvinodiwa izvi ndezvemasystem akasiyana ekutevedzera mitemo uye zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chaicho uye musika waunoda.

II CE: Kuwanikwa kweMusika weEurope uye Kutevedzera Mutemo Wechigadzirwa Chese

2.1 Chii chinonzi CE?

CE chiratidzo chekutevedzera chinoshandiswa mukati mehurongwa hwekutevedzera chigadzirwa cheEuropean Union. Nekuisa chiratidzo cheCE, mugadziri anozivisa kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvese zvemutemo zveEU uye kuti ongororo yekutevedzera inodiwa, magwaro ehunyanzvi, uye EU Declaration of Conformity zvapedzwa.

CE haisi bvunzo imwe chete kana chitupa chepasi rose chezvigadzirwa zvese. Inzira yakakwana yekutevedzera mitemo yemusika.

2.2 Chii Chinowanzosanganisirwa Maitiro Ekutevedzera CE?

1. Kuziva mitemo yeEU inoshanda uye mitemo yakabatana;

2.Kuita bvunzo dzechigadzirwa, kuongororwa kwenjodzi, uye chero ongororo inodiwa yekutevedzera zvinodiwa;

3. Kugadzirira magwaro ehunyanzvi, mavara, mirairo, uye ruzivo rwekutevera;

4. Kusaina Chiziviso cheEU chekutevedzera mitemo;

5. Kuisa chiratidzo cheCE nemazvo uye kuchengetedza magwaro ekutevedzera mitemo.

2.3 Zvinorevei CE kune Zvigadzirwa zveAlarm?

Zvigadzirwa zvealamu zvine Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, kana mamwe mabasa asina waya zvinowanzo fanirwa kuongororwa kuti zvionekwe kana paine mashandisirwo eredhiyo, kushandira pamwe kwemagetsi, uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa. Kune maaramu emagetsi asina mabasa asina waya, zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvichienderana nemagetsi, voltage yekushanda, uye kuvakwa kwechigadzirwa.

CE inonyanya kutaura nezvekutevedzwa kwemutemo kwemusika weEurope. Iyo yoga, hairatidzi kuti alarm yeutsi kana alarm yecarbon monoxide inosangana nechiyero chakatsaurirwa chekuona mashandiro anoshanda kune chigadzirwa ichocho.

‌III. FCC: Kupindirana kweRadio-Frequency muUS Market

FCC ndiyo Federal Communications Commission yeUnited States. Hurongwa hwayo hwekubvumidza michina hunodzora simba remafrequency eredhiyo rinogadzirwa, rinoshandiswa, kana kuburitswa nemidziyo yemagetsi neyemagetsi kuitira kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwakaipa nemimwe michina yekutaurirana.

Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvinowanzo enderana nezvinodiwa neFCC zvinosanganisira zvishandiso zvinoshandisa Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, 433 MHz radio-frequency communication, wireless gateways, smart-finding functions, uye wireless interconnection.

Chii Chinonyanya Kuongororwa Nekutevedzera Mutemo weFCC?

1.Kana mafrequency ekushanda, simba rekutumira, uye bandwidth zvichitevedzera miganhu inoshanda;

2. Kana zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi uye zvinhu zvakatorwa zvichiri mukati memiganhu yakatarwa;

3. Kana kuburitswa kwemhepo nemhepo inobuda nemwaranzi kuchipfuura miganhu yakakodzera;

4. Kana mudziyo usina waya ungakanganisa mamwe masisitimu ekutaurirana.

Muchidimbu, kutevedzera mitemo yeFCC kunonyanya kutaura kana chigadzirwa chingakanganisa kutaurirana kusina waya. Hazviratidzi zvakananga kana alarm ichigona kuona njodzi nemazvo.

IV. RoHS: Zvinhu Zvine Ngozi Muzvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi Nezvemagetsi

RoHS inorambidza zvinhu zvine njodzi mumidziyo yemagetsi neyemagetsi pamwe chete nezvikamu zvayo. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza kukanganisa kunogona kuitika kwezvinhu pahutano hwevanhu nenharaunda panguva yekugadzira, kushandisa, uye kuraswa kwemishonga pakupera kwehupenyu.

Kune vagadziri vema alarm, RoHS haingoshandi chete kune chigadzirwa chapera asiwo kune mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa, waya, mapurasitiki akavharirwa, solder, connectors, zvikamu zvesimbi, nezvimwe zvinhu.

Mapepa Api Anowanzodiwa Nemakambani?

1. Gwaro rezvinhu zvakakosha uye runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakakosha;

2. Zviziviso zveRoHS zveMupi kana mishumo yebvunzo;

3. Ruzivo rwezvinhu zvepurasitiki, zvinosungirirwa, tambo, uye zvikamu zvemagetsi;

4. Zvinyorwa zvekutonga shanduko yezvinhu uye vatengesi;

5. Sisitimu yekutevedza magwaro ekutevera magwaro pamwe nemaitiro ekuchengetedza magwaro ekutevedzera mitemo.

Kutevedzera RoHS kunosimbisa kuti zvinhu zvakaganhurirwa zviri mukati memiganhu yakakodzera. Hazviratidzi mashandiro ekuona kwearamu, mashandiro earamu, kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi, kana mashandiro ewaya isina waya.

V. UL: Kuchengetedzwa Kwechigadzirwa uye Chitupa Chekushanda Kunoenderana Nezvinodiwa Zvakatarwa

Chitupa cheUL chinoenderana nechigadzirwa uye zvakajairwa pane chitupa chimwe chete chinoshanda kune chimwe nechimwe chigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinofanirwa kuongororwa zvichienderana nemiyero yakasiyana kuburikidza nekuyedzwa kwakakodzera, kuongororwa, uye maitiro ekupa chitupa kune vechitatu.

Mienzaniso yakajairika yezvigadzirwa uye zviyero zveUL zvinosanganisira:

1. Maalarm eutsi ekugara: UL 217;

2.Maaramu ecarbon monoxide ekugara: UL 2034;

3. Zvishandiso zvekuongorora utsi zvakabatana nesystem: UL 268;

4. Mamwe magineti ekubata nealamu yekuba uye maswichi: UL 634.

VI. EN 50291-1: Kushanda kweAlarms dzeCarbon Monoxide dzeDzimba Dzemumba

EN 50291-1 inoshanda kumidziyo yemagetsi yekuona nekunyevera nezve carbon monoxide yakagadzirirwa kushanda nguva dzose mudzimba nenzvimbo dzakafanana dzemumba. Inonyanya kuongorora kana mudziyo wacho uchigona kuona carbon monoxide nenzira yakavimbika uye kupa alarm panguva yakatarwa pahuwandu hweCO2.

Ndeapi Matunhu Ekushanda Anowanzo vharwa neEN 50291-1?

1. Nguva dzekupindura kwealamu pahuwandu hwakasiyana hwecarbon monoxide;

2. Zviratidzo zvealamu zvinonzwika uye zvinoonekwa;

3.Kushanda kwebhatiri, yambiro dzebhatiri shoma, uye zviratidzo zvekukanganisa;

4.Kushanda zvakanaka pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekupisa nehunyoro;

5. Kuramba kukanganiswa nemamwe magasi;

6. Kugadzikana kwenguva refu, kunyorwa kwechigadzirwa, uye zvinodiwa pakudzidzisa.

EN 50291-1 chiyero chakatsanangurwa chekushanda kwechigadzirwa chinotarisa kana alarm yecarbon monoxide inogona kushanda zvakavimbika munzvimbo dzemumba.

VII. EN 50291-2: MaAlarm eCarbon Monoxide eMotokari dzeKuvaraidza nedzeZvikepe

EN 50291-2 inonyanya kushanda pamidziyo yekuyedza yecarbon monoxide yakagadzirirwa kuiswa zvakatarwa uye kushanda nguva dzose mumotorhomes, camper vans, trailers dzekufambisa, mota dzekuzvivaraidza, uye dzimwe ngarava dzekuzvivaraidza.

Nzvimbo idzi dzingasanganisira kudedera, kushanduka-shanduka kwetembiricha nehunyoro, masisitimu emagetsi ekufambisa, uye midziyo yemagetsi yakakosha. Saka chigadzirwa ichi chinofanira kuongororwa kuti chikodzere munzvimbo dzinofambiswa nemagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekushanda.

Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa neEN 50291-2?

1. Kugadzikana kwealarm pasi pemamiriro ekupisa akakosha uye hunyoro;

2. Mhedzisiro yekudedera nekufamba kwechigadzirwa;

3. Nzira dzekushandisa magetsi nekuisa magetsi;

4. Kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwesensa;

5. Zviratidzo nemirairo yakakodzera mota dzekuvaraidza kana dzezvikepe;

6. Kuvimbika kwealarm munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

EN 50291-2 haisi vhezheni yepamusoro yeEN 50291-1. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemitemo miviri iyi ndewenzvimbo yavanoda kushandisa.

Mhedziso

CE inoongorora kutevedzera mitemo yemusika weEurope. FCC inoongorora kushandiswa kwemidziyo yeradio-frequency uye kupindira kwewaya isina waya muUnited States. RoHS inoongorora zvirambidzo pazvinhu zvine njodzi. UL inoongorora kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwayo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nezvigadzirwa. EN 50291-1 inoongorora mashandiro emaalarm ecarbon monoxide edzimba, nepo EN 50291-2 ichiongorora mashandiro emaalarm ecarbon monoxide mumotokari dzekuvaraidza, nzvimbo dzakafanana dzinofamba, uye zvikepe zvekuvaraidza.

Kune vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza, kuronga zvitupa zvehunyanzvi kunofanira kutanga panguva yekutsanangurwa nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kunofanirwa kunge kwakavakirwa pamusika wavanoda, mabasa echigadzirwa, uye mashandisirwo avanoda.