I. Chii chinonzi Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide (CO) igesi isina ruvara, haina hwema, haina kunaka uye isingatsamwisi uye inobvira. Haionekwe zvachose nepfungwa dzevanhu kana tembiricha yakajairika uye kumanikidzwa, zvichiita kuti itumidzwe zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "muurayi akanyarara".

Inonyanya kugadzirwa nekusapisa zvakakwana kwezvinhu zvine kabhoni, uye ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinowanikwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvitofu zvemvura zvegasi, zvitofu zvegasi, zvitofu zvekupisa zvemarasha kana marasha, mainjini edhiziri nepeturu, nzvimbo dzemoto, mabhoyira ane utsi husina kunaka nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoramba zvichiburitsa kabhoni monoxide kana kupisa kusina kukwana kana mhepo isina kufefetera zvakanaka.

Carbon monoxide ine chepfu yakawanda. Kana yafemedzwa, inosunga hemoglobin iri muropa zviri nyore kupfuura oxygen. Izvi zvinovhara kugona kweropa kutakura okisijeni, zvichikonzera kushaya okisijeni munyama nenhengo dzevanhu. Chepfu diki inokonzera dzungu, kuneta, kuda kurutsa, hope uye kuoma kwechipfuva. Chepfu iri pakati nepakati inoguma nekuvhiringidzika uye kurasikirwa nekudzora muviri. Chepfu yakanyanya inogona kukurumidza kutungamira ku coma uye kutadza kufema, izvo zvinogona kuuraya munguva pfupi. Kunyangwe varwere vakapona chepfu yakanyanya, vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro inogara iripo senge kurasikirwa nendangariro uye kuremara kwemuviri.

II. Nei Tichifanira Kuisa MaAlarm eCarbon Monoxide

Zvichienderana nekusaoneka kwecarbon monoxide uye kuti chepfu inoitika chinyararire uye isingaoneki, kuisa alarm yecarbon monoxide ndiyo nzira yakakosha uye inoshanda yekudzivirira chepfu yecarbon monoxide. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndeizvi:

1. Kutsiva zvipingamupinyi zvemaonero evanhu uye kupa yambiro dzenjodzi dzinouya nekukurumidza

Sezvo carbon monoxide isina ruvara uye isina hwema, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehupfu zvakaita sedzungu nehope zvinowanzoonekwa sekuti kuneta kana dzihwa. Panosvika nguva yekusagadzikana, chepfu inenge yatove yakanyanya. Maalarm ecarbon monoxide anotarisa huwandu hwegasi mumhepo nguva dzese. Kana huwandu hwacho hwapfuura mwero wekuchengetedza, mudziyo wacho unobva watanga kurira neruzha rukuru uye alarm yechiedza, zvichiyeuchidza varimo kuti vabude uye vavhure mahwindo kuti mhepo ipinde nekukurumidza, kuitira kudzivirira njodzi kubva pakutanga chaipo.

2. Chengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemba nekuvhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine njodzi huru

Carbon monoxide inowanzo ungana munzvimbo dzakavharirwa kana kuti dzakavharirwa zvishoma. Makamuri ekurara ane masuo nemahwindo akavharwa zvakasimba munguva yechando, makicheni nedzimba dzekugezera dzine midziyo yegesi, makamuri anoshandisa marasha ekudziya, magaraji nedzimwe nzvimbo inzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yekukuvadzwa. Alarm inoshanda isingamiri masikati neusiku. Inogona kuona njodzi dzakavanda nenguva ingave vanhu vakamuka kana kuti vakarara, kunyanya kudzivirira vakwegura, vana nevane hope dzakanyanya.

3. Dzivirira njodzi dzinogona kukonzerwa nemidziyo isina kunaka uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka

Zvitofu zvegasi zvemumba zvakwegura, zvitofu zvemvura nezvitofu zvinodziya, kudonhedza kwepombi dzegasi, mapombi akavharika uye kuiswa kusingawanzoitiki zvese zvinogona kukonzera kudonhedza kwecarbon monoxide. Zvizhinji zvezvikanganiso izvi hazvigone kuonekwa nemaziso. Kusiyana nekuongorora nemaoko, maalarm ecarbon monoxide anogona kuona kudonhedza kwegasi nemazvo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko evanhu, zvichideredza njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nemidziyo isina kunaka.

4. Kuvaka tambo yakasimba yekuchengetedza imba inodhura zvishoma uye inoshanda zvakanyanya

Maalarm ecarbon monoxide madiki, ari nyore kuisa uye anogara kwenguva refu. Anodhura zvishoma kutenga nekugadzirisa, asi anogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemhuri yese. Imidziyo yekuchengetedza inodhura zvishoma yemarudzi ese edzimba, kusanganisira dzimba dzekurenda, dzimba dzevanhu, dzimba dzekare uye dzimba dzekumaruwa dzakazvivakira, uye ave michina yekuchengetedza yakakosha kumhuri dzemazuva ano.

Mukupedzisa, carbon monoxide haioneki uye haina hwema, zvichikonzera njodzi dzechepfu dzakapararira. Kuvimba chete nepfungwa dzevanhu kuti vaone njodzi hazvigoneki. Kuisa maalarm ecarbon monoxide akakodzera kunowedzera dziviriro yakasimba kumhuri, zvichidzivirira zviitiko zvechepfu yecarbon monoxide uye kuchengetedza hupenyu nehutano hwenhengo yega yega yemhuri.