Zhizha rega rega rinoona madutu anowanzoitika uye mvura inonaya zvakanyanya. Mvura inonaya kwenguva pfupi inotungamira nyore nyore mukuyerera kwemvura inonaya, kubuda kwemvura pamadziro, uye kuzara kwepombi. Makamuri epasi, makamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu pasi pevhu, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota pasi pevhu, uye makamuri emidziyo yepasi pevhu inzvimbo dzisina njodzi huru muzvivakwa zvekugara uye zvemabhizinesi, izvo zvinonyanya kukosheswa pakudzivirira mafashamo uye kudzora kuzara kwemvura.

Mhuri zhinji, makambani ekutarisira zvivakwa, nevaridzi vezvitoro vanosangana nematambudziko akafanana: havagone kuramba vari pabasa munzvimbo dzakaderera vasingamiri mukati memasikati nehusiku hwemvura zhinji. Panguva iyo mvura yakamira inoonekwa nemaziso, fenicha, midziyo yemumba, zvinhu zvakachengetwa, nemadziro akashongedzwa zvatonyoroveswa nemvura yemvura. Migumisiro inosanganisira madziro ane hunyoro uye ane chakuvhuvhu, pasi rakafutunuka, zvinhu zvakaraswa, uye mafambiro mapfupi anokonzerwa nematanho emvura zvichakonzera kurasikirwa kusingadzoreki. Mabhegi ejecha echinyakare anochengetedza mvura uye kufamba-famba nemaoko nguva dzose zvinongodzivirira mvura uye zvinokundikana kutumira nyevero ipapo ipapo kana mvura yabuda, zvichigadzira nguva yakakosha yekudzivirira mafashamo.

Kuti tione mvura ichibuda nekukurumidza, kubata mvura yakamira nekukurumidza, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwakawanda, sisitimu yakakwana yekudzivirira mafashamo ine musuwo wekuona mafashamo nemvura inoshanda senzira yakanakisisa yekudzora mafashamo isingadhuri, isina anoitarisira panguva dzese dzemamiriro ekunze. Tichibatanidza njodzi dzemvura munguva dzemafashamo, chinyorwa chino chinopa nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzekubuda kwemvura munzvimbo dzakaderera uye chirongwa chakazara chekudzivirira mafashamo chine sisitimu yekuyambira mafashamo ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakabatana.

I. Nzvimbo ina dzinowanikwa mvura yakawanda pasi nepasi pevhu munguva yeDutu neMumwaka wemvura

Kana mvura yakawanda ikanaya, mvura inogona kubuda munzvimbo dzakawanda munzvimbo dzakaderera panguva imwe chete, saka kutarisa nzvimbo imwe chete hakuna kukwana. Nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzakakamurwa kuita mhando ina:

1. Makomba ekupinda: Mhepo ine simba panguva yemvura yakawanda inodzinga mvura yemvura ichipinda nepakati pemakomba ari pasi pemasuo nemakomba, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo huru dzemvura yakamira mukati meimba munguva pfupi.

2. Makona ekunze emadziro epasi pevhu: Kukwira kwesimba remvura muvhu repasi pevhu kunoita kuti mvura ibude zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nepakati pemakomba emadziro, ayo asingaonekwe pakutanga nemaziso asina kupfeka; mvura inogara kwenguva refu inoparadza zvivakwa zvemadziro echivako.

3. Mapaipi emvura anowanikwa: Kuwanda kwemvura inoyerera panguva yemvura zhinji kunokonzera kubuda kwetsvina uye kubuda kwetsvina pamigero yepombi, zvichiita kuti mvura irege kuoneka.

4. Makamuri emuchina nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakugovera zvinhu: Midziyo yemagetsi iri mudzimba dzepasi pevhu inogona kupfupika kana yaiswa mumvura, izvo zvisingangokonzere kurasikirwa nezvinhu chete asiwo zvinounza njodzi dzakavanda kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi. Madziva akavanda uye kuzara kwemvura kamwe kamwe usiku hazvigone kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekutarisa nemaoko. Kusiyana neizvi, sisitimu yekunyevera inoburitsa mvura inogona kutarisa nzvimbo dzese dzine njodzi huru dzekurasa mvura 24/7 pasina kukanganiswa.

II. Zvakaipira Nzira Dzakajairika Dzekudzivirira Mafashamo: Nei Kufamba Nemaoko Kusina Kukwana

1. Kufamba nemaoko: Mvura yakawanda inodzivisa kufamba kwekunze, uye hapana vashandi vari pabasa husiku, zvichiita kuti patrol isaonekwe nevanhu.

2. Zvishandiso zvekuona mvura ichibuda yoga: Chishandiso chega chega chinoshanda chakazvimirira, zvichiita kuti kudzorwa kwakabatana kwekubuda kwemvura ine mapoinzi akawanda kusashande; maaramu akapararira ari nyore kupotsa.

3. Zvinhu zvinochengetedza mvura zvisingapindi mvura: Mabhegi ejecha nezvidziviriro zvemvura zvinongovhara mvura shoma uye zvinotadza kuona mvura yakavanzika iri mukati mezvivako.

4. Hapana zviziviso zviri kure: Varidzi vedzimba havazivi nezvekubuda kwemvura mudzimba dzavo dzepasi kana pasi pavanenge vari kubasa kana kuti vasiri pamba, vachishaya hwindo rakanakisisa rekurasira mvura nekukurumidza.

III. Mhinduro Yekudzora Mafashamo Yese-mu-Imwe Yakangwara: Sisitimu Yekuona Kubuda Kwemvura Yakabatana & Sisitimu Yekuona Kubuda Kwemvura

Fekitori yedu inozvimiririra inogadzira makit ekudzivirira mafashamo anosanganisira magedhi uye ma "wireless water detector" anoona mafashamo, akagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzese dziri pasi pevhu, dzimba dzepasi pevhu, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota pasi pevhu, uye dzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzine makamuri akawanda. Sisitimu iyi inotsigira kutonga kwakabatana pamusoro penzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutarisa uye ine nzira ye "triple synchronous alarm" yekubvisa ma "alarms" asina kutaurwa kana "false alarm", ichipa dziviriro yakazara munguva yemvura inonaya. Zvakanakira chigadzirwa chayo chikuru zvinosangana zvakakwana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira mafashamo munzvimbo dzakakura dzakaderera:

1. Midziyo inosvika makumi matanhatu nemana yakabatana munetwork imwe chete kubvisa mavanga asingaonekwe

Gedhi rimwe chete rinogona kubatanidza zvinoona mvura isina waya zvinosvika makumi matanhatu nemana. Hapana waya kana kuboorwa kwemadziro kunodiwa, uye ma probe anogona kuiswa pachena panzvimbo dzese dzine njodzi yekubuda kwemvura kusanganisira masuo ekupinda, makona emadziro, miganhu yemapaipi, mabhokisi ekuparadzira, uye zvikamu zvakasiyana zvepasi pevhu. Gedhi rimwe chete rinogona kutarisira nzvimbo dzese dzekutarisa dzeimba kana pasi pevhu, dzakanakira dzimba dzepasi pevhu hombe, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu pasi pevhu dzine makamuri akawanda dzinotarisirwa nemakambani ezvivakwa, uye marongero akazara ezvitoro pasi pevhu kuti pave nehutungamiriri hwakabatana.

2.Maaramu maviri emuno ane madecibel epamusoro ezviyeuchidzo zvepakarepo pawebsite

Kana ma probe angosangana nemvura yakamira, mudziyo wekuona mvura ichibuda panzvimbo iyoyo unoburitsa alarm ine ruzha rukuru rwema decibel 130, ukuwo gateway yakafanana ichiburitsa alarm ye100-decibel panguva imwe chete. Ma decibel levels maviri aya ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana: mudziyo wekuona mvura uchiburitsa yambiro yakasimba pedyo nedziva remvura kuti uzivise vashandi vari pedyo, uye gateway yakaiswa munzvimbo yepakati inoburitsa alarm yepakati nepakati munzvimbo yese. Nekuda kwekubatana uku kwe alarm mbiri, vanhu vanogara mudenga kana munzvimbo dziri kure dzepasi pevhu vanogona kunzwa alarm uye vanomhanyira kugadzirisa dambudziko remvura risati rakwira.

3. Zviziviso zveNharembozha zveRemote-Time zveInstant Hazard Alerts Off-Site

Kuputsa miganhu yenzvimbo, sisitimu iyi haidi kuti vanhu vapinde panzvimbo. Chero bedzi michina iyi yakabatana nenetwork, nharembozha dzinosungirirwa kune sisitimu dzichagamuchira mameseji ekunyevera ipapo ipapo pese panoitika kuyerera kwemvura kana mvura yakamira panzvimbo chero ipi zvayo yekutarisa. Vangave vari kubasa, parwendo, kana vakarara husiku, vanogona kutevera mamiriro emvura ari kure pasi nepasi pevhu uye pasi pevhu uye kuronga vashandi kuti vaburitse mvura panzvimbo yacho vari kure, vachigadzirisa zvachose matambudziko ekudzivirira mafashamo asina kutarisirwa.

4. Kuisa Wiring Isina Waya Kuti Ikurumidze Kushandiswa Kwenguva Yekutanga Kwemwaka

Sisitimu yese inoshanda kuburikidza nekubatanidza kusina waya, pasina chikonzero chekugadzirisa madziro kana pasi kana kuronga network yewaya. Vashandisi vanogona kubatanidza nekubatanidza zvishandiso kubva pakutanga. Kuisa zvizere nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzese dzekutarisa kunogona kupedzwa nekukurumidza madutu asati asvika nemvura yakawanda. Sisitimu iyi inokwana dzimba dzekare, dzimba itsva, uye dzimba dzepasi dzakagadziriswazve pasina kukuvadza kushongedza kuripo uye zvivakwa zvemadziro.

IV. Chiratidzo cheMagadzirirwo Akajairwa ePasi nePasi pevhu (Yakagadzirira Kushandiswa Zvakananga)

1. Pasi: Isa chinhu chimwe chete chinoona kudonha kwemvura kumativi ese emusuwo wekupinda, padivi pemadhireni epasi pebharukoni, pasi pemapombi etsvina emumba yekugezera, uye pasi pemapaipi ekicheni zvakateerana.

2. Dzimba dzepasi: Isa zvinhu zvinoongorora madziro pamakona ese mana ekunze, kutenderedza pombi dzemvura, pasi pemabhokisi emagetsi akasimba uye asina kusimba, uye munzvimbo dzakaderera dzemakamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu kuti zvifukidzwe zvizere.

3. Isa gedhi munzvimbo yakavhurika pakati pechivako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti masaini akavharwa zvizere uye kubatana kwakasimba nemapombi ese anodonhedza mvura 64 kana pasi.

V. Pfupiso yeKudzivirira Mafashamo: Yambiro Yekutanga Inokunda Pamusoro Pekugadzirisa Mushure meNjodzi

Madutu nemvura zhinji zvinotanga kamwe kamwe uye zvinotora nguva yakareba. Kuchenesa mvura yakamira, kugadzirisa madziro akakuvara, uye kutsiva midziyo yakanyorova nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mushure mekufashamira zvinotora nguva, zvinoda basa guru, uye zvinodhura. Kuisa system yekuyambira ine gateway newater leak system inopa nyevero mbiri dzeaudio-visual panzvimbo, zviziviso zvefoni zviri kure, uye united multi-point monitoring zvinogona kuderedza njodzi dzekubuda kwemvura pakutanga - iyi ndiyo musimboti wekutonga mafashamo zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaderera.

Tiri nyanzvi mukugadzira michina yekuchenjerera yekuchengetedza. Isu tinozvigadzira takazvimiririra masisitimu ekuchenjerera ekubuda kwemvura akabatana anotsigira kubatana kwenzvimbo dzinosvika makumi matanhatu nemana dzekutarisa. Zvishandiso zvekuona kubuda kwemvura zvinopa maalarm e130-decibel panzvimbo, nepo magateway achiburitsa 100-decibel synchronized zone-wide alerts, zvichigadzira sisitimu yekuchenjerera katatu yekutanga yakabatana netsamba dzekuzivisa dzefoni dzenguva chaiyo.