Kupera kwevhiki, misangano miviri yemari yekuvanzika yakazivisa ramangwana rekutonga kwe cryptocurrency: muenzaniso wevatangi vekutanga vakabatana nekuyedza vanhu vepasi rose.
Vanhu vanodarika mazana maviri vakaungana muCroatia kuZcon1, yakarongwa nesangano risingabatsiri reZcash Foundation, ukuwo vanhu vanosvika makumi manomwe nevashanu vakapinda vakaungana muDenver kuMonero Konferenco yekutanga. Mari mbiri idzi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakasiyana zvikuru munzira dzakasiyana-siyana - izvo zvairatidzwa pachena pazviitiko zvavo.
Zcon1 yakadya kudya kwemanheru kwakafara zvikuru uye mapurogiramu airatidza hukama hwepedyo pakati pemakambani akaita seFacebook nekambani itsva yeElectronic Coin Company (ECC) inonzi zcash, sezvinoratidzwa neLibra yakakurukurwa zvakanyanya nenhengo dzechikwata dzaivapo.
Nzvimbo inokosha yekutsigira mari inosiyanisa zcash, inonzi mubairo wemuvambi, yakava nzvimbo yekukurukurirana kwakasimba panguva yeZcon1.
Iyi sosi yemari ndiyo pfundo guru rekusiyanisa pakati pezcash nemapurojekiti akaita semonero kana bitcoin.
Zcash yakagadzirwa kuti itore chikamu chemari inowanikwa nevacheri vemigodhi ichivapa mukana wekugadzira, kusanganisira CEO weECC Zooko Wilcox. Kusvika pari zvino, mari iyi yakapihwa kuti iumbe Zcash Foundation yakazvimirira, uye inotsigira mipiro yeECC mukuvandudza maprotocol, mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira, kunyorwa kwemari pamwe nekudyidzana kwemakambani.
Kugoverwa uku kwemagetsi kwakarongerwa kupera muna 2020, asi Wilcox akati neSvondo rapfuura aizotsigira sarudzo ye "nharaunda" yekuwedzera mari iyoyo. Akanyevera kuti zvikasadaro ECC ingamanikidzwa kutsvaga mari nekutarisa kune mamwe mapurojekiti nemasevhisi.
Mutungamiriri weZcash Foundation, Josh Cincinnati, akaudza CoinDesk kuti sangano risingabatsiri rine mukana wekuti rirambe richishanda kwemakore matatu anotevera. Zvisinei, muchinyorwa cheforamu, Cincinnati yakanyeverawo kuti sangano risingabatsiri harifanirwe kuva nzira imwe chete yekugovera mari.
Huwandu hwekuvimba kuri kuitwa nevashandisi vezcash muvakatanga asset iyi nemasangano avo akasiyana-siyana ndiko kutsoropodzwa kukuru kuri kuitwa nezcash. Paul Shapiro, CEO wekambani yeMyMonero, akaudza CoinDesk kuti haana chokwadi chekuti zcash inotsigira pfungwa dzecypherpunk dzakafanana nedze monero.
"Chaizvoizvo une sarudzo dzeboka pane kutora chikamu chemunhu mumwe nemumwe, akazvimirira," akadaro Shapiro. "Pamwe hapana hurukuro yakakwana pamusoro pekusawirirana kwezvido muhurongwa hwekutonga [zcash]."
Kunyange hazvo musangano weMonero wakaitwa panguva imwe chete waive mudiki uye wakanyanya kutarisana nemutemo pane kutonga, paive nekuwirirana kukuru. NeSvondo, misangano yese miviri yakaita musangano wakabatana kuburikidza newebhusaiti uko vatauri nevanotungamira vakakurukura nezveramangwana rehurumende rekuongorora nekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu.
Remangwana remari dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu rinogona kuvimba nekubatanidzwa kwakadaro kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asi chete kana mapoka aya akasiyana akakwanisa kudzidza kushanda pamwe chete.
Mumwe wevatauri kubva kuboka rakabatana, mupi weMonero Research Lab Sarang Noether, akaudza CoinDesk kuti haaoni kugadzirwa kwemari yekuvanzika se "mutambo we zero-sum."
Zvechokwadi, Zcash Foundation yakapa mari inosvika makumi maviri muzana yeMonero Konferenco. Chipo ichi, pamwe neboka revashandi vekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande, zvinogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo chekushandira pamwe pakati pemapurojekiti aya anoita seanokwikwidzana.
Cincinnati akaudza CoinDesk kuti anotarisira kuona mapurogiramu akawanda ekubatsirana, kutsvagisa uye mari yekubatsirana mune ramangwana.
"Semaonero angu, pane zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinobatanidza nharaunda idzi kupfuura zvinotiparadzanisa," akadaro Cincinnati.
Mapurojekiti ese ari maviri anoda kushandisa matekiniki e cryptographic kuti asave neruzivo rwakakwana, kunyanya, imwe nzira inonzi zk-SNARKs. Zvisinei, sezvinoitwa chero purojekiti ye open-source, pane nguva dzose paine kuchinjana.
Monero inoshandisa ring signatures, iyo inosanganisa mapoka madiki ekutengeserana kuti ibatsire kudzikamisa vanhu. Izvi hazvina kunaka nekuti nzira yakanakisa yekurasika pakati pevanhu ndeyekuti vanhu vakawanda kupfuura zvingaitwa nering signatures.
Zvichakadaro, kugadzwa kwezcash kwakapa ruzivo rwevatangi vekambani ruzivo runowanzonzi "tsvina ine chepfu," nekuti vatori vechikamu vekambani vaigona kushandisa software inosarudza zvinoita kuti kutengeserana kwezcash kuve kwechokwadi. Peter Todd, mupi wezano we blockchain akazvimiririra akabatsira kutanga hurongwa uhwu, kubvira ipapo anga achitsoropodza zvikuru modhi iyi.
Muchidimbu, mafeni eZcash anofarira modhi yekutanga yehybrid yekuedza uku uye mafeni eMonero anosarudza modhi yepasi rose sezvavanoshandisa ring signatures uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kuvimbika dzeZK-SNARK.
"Vaongorori veMonero neZcash Foundation vane hukama hwakanaka hwekushanda. Nezvekuti sangano iri rakatanga sei uye kuti vari kuenda kupi, handigoni kutaura nezvazvo," akadaro Noether. "Imwe yemitemo yakanyorwa kana isina kunyorwa yemonero ndeyekuti haufanirwe kuvimba nemumwe munhu."
"Kana vamwe vanhu vachitaurirana nezvenzira huru yepurojekiti ye cryptocurrency, zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekuti: Musiyano uripo pakati peiyo nemari ye fiat?"
Tichidzokera shure, gakava ravepo kwenguva refu pakati pevateveri veMonero neZcash ndiro divi guru renyika ye cryptocurrency pakati peBiggie neTupac.
Semuenzaniso, aimbova chipangamazano weECC, Andrew Miller, uye pari zvino purezidhendi weZcash Foundation, vakanyorawo bepa muna 2017 nezvekushaya simba muhurongwa hwekusazivikanwa kweMonero. Kusawirirana kwakazotevera paTwitter kwakaratidza kuti vateveri veMonero, vakaita semuzvinabhizinesi Riccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, vakagumbuka nemabatirwo akaitwa bhuku iri.
Spagni, Noether naShapiro vese vakaudza CoinDesk kuti kune mikana yakawanda yekutsvaga pamwe chete. Asi kusvika pari zvino basa rakawanda rinobatsirana rinoitwa rakazvimiririra, chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti kwakabva mari ichiri kukakavadzana.
Wilcox akaudza CoinDesk kuti zcash ecosystem icharamba ichienda kune "kupararira kwenzvimbo, asi kwete kure zvakanyanya uye kwete nekukurumidza." Pamusoro pezvose, chimiro ichi chehybrid chakagonesa mari yekukura nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe blockchains, kusanganisira monero iripo.
"Ndinotenda kuti chimwe chinhu chisina kunyanyoiswa pakati uye chisina kunyanyiswa pakati ndicho chakanakira parizvino," akadaro Wilcox. "Zvinhu zvakaita sedzidzo, kukurudzira kutorwa kwemitemo pasi rese, kutaura nevatongi, ndizvo zvandinofunga kuti huwandu hwakati hwekuisa pakati uye kuisa pakati penyika zvakanaka."
Zaki Manian, mukuru wezvekutsvagisa pakambani yekutanga yeTendermint iri pakati peCosmos, akaudza CoinDesk kuti modhi iyi yakafanana zvakanyanya nebitcoin kupfuura vamwe vatsoropodzi zvavanoda kubvuma.
"Ndiri mutsigiri mukuru wehutongi hwecheni, uye chinhu chikuru chehutongi hwecheni ndechekuti vane chekuita necheni iyi vanofanira kukwanisa kushanda pamwe chete vachizviitira ivo pachavo," akadaro Manian.
Semuenzaniso, Manian akataura kuti vapfumi vakabatsira mari yeChaincode Labs vanowana chikamu chikuru chebasa rinoitwa muBitcoin Core. Akawedzera kuti:
"Pakupedzisira, ndaizoda dai shanduko yeprotocol yainyanya kutsigirwa nemvumo yevanotora ma token pane nevanoisa mari."
Vaongorori vemativi ese vakabvuma kuti mari yavo yecrypto yavanofarira yaizoda kugadziriswa kwakakosha kuti vakwanise kunzi "mari yeruzivo rwepachivande." Pamwe boka remusangano pamwe chete, pamwe neZcash Foundation inopa rubatsiro rwekutsvaga kwakazvimirira, zvinogona kukurudzira kushandira pamwe kwakadaro pakati pemapato ese.
"Dzese dziri kufamba nenzira imwe chete," akadaro Wilcox nezve zk-SNARKs. "Tose tiri kuedza kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chine ruzivo rwakakura rwekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye chisina marara ane chepfu."
CoinDesk, inotungamira munhau dze blockchain, inzvimbo yenhau inoedza kusvika padanho repamusoro renhau uye inotevedzera mitemo yakaoma yekunyora. CoinDesk ikambani yakazvimirira inoshanda yeDigital Currency Group, iyo inodyara mari mu cryptocurrencies ne blockchain startups.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-02-2019