Munyaya dzekuchengetedza moto, maalarm eutsi aimbove nzira yekupedzisira yekudzivirira hupenyu nepfuma. Maalarm eutsi ekutanga aive akaita se "sentinel" yakanyarara, achivimba nehunyanzvi hwekuona mafotoelectric kana tekinoroji yekuona maion kuti abudise ruzha runobaya nzeve kana huwandu hweutsi hwapfuura muganho. Zvisinei, nekukura nekukurumidza kweInternet of Things, huchenjeri hwekugadzira uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana, chishandiso ichi chekare chiri kuchinja zvisati zvamboitika - kubva pakudzivirira "single alarm" passive, kuenda ku "intelligent interconnection" active security era. Kushanduka uku hakuna kungochinja chimiro chechigadzirwa chete, asiwo kwakatsanangura zvakare zvinoreva kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kwemazuva ano.

1. Miganhu uye Matambudziko eArarm dzeUtsi dzechinyakare

Nheyo yekushanda kwemaalamu eutsi echinyakare yakavakirwa pakuona kwemuviri kana kemikari, uye alamu inotangwa nekuona zvidimbu zveutsi. Kunyangwe tekinoroji iyi ichigona kusangana nezvinodiwa zveyambiro, ine zvikanganiso zviri pachena mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara: utsi hwekubikira mukicheni, humidifier yechando, uye kunyange zvipembenene zvinopinda mu detector.zvisizvo, zvinogona kukonzera maalamu enhema; uye kana vanhu vari panze uye ruzha ruchikanganiswa, kunyangwe moto chaiwo ukaitika, ruzha rwakasimba rwekurira runogona kukonzera kuti munhu asaone uye asapotsa nguva yakanaka yekutiza.

Sekureva kwedata, vanhu vanosvika 60% vanofa nemoto mudzimba vanokonzerwa nekukundikana kwemaalamu kupindura nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandiso zvechinyakare zvinoshandisa mabhatiri kana magetsi akazvimiririra uye hazvina maficha ekutarisa ari kure uye ekuzviongorora, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona matambudziko akadai semidziyo yekukwegura uye kupera kwemabhatiri nenguva, zvichiita kuti pave nenjodzi dzekuchengetedza.

2. Kubatana Kwakangwara: Kuvakazve 'Nzira Yekunzwa' Yekunyevera Moto

Kufarirwa kwetekinoroji yeInternet of Things (IoT) kwakaisa 'gene rakangwara' mumaalarm eutsi. Maaram emazuva ano akangwara anobatanidza data renguva chaiyo nemafoni, masisitimu ekudzora epamba akangwara kana mapuratifomu ekudzimisa moto munharaunda kuburikidza nemaprotocol ekutaurirana akadai seWi-Fi, Bluetooth kana Zigbee. Kana huwandu hweutsi hwapfuura mwero, vashandisi vanogona kugamuchira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzivisa senge vibration nezwi kekutanga, kunyangwe vari kure nemakiromita zviuru, uye kunyange kubatanidza makamera kuti vaone nzvimbo yacho.

Mumabhizinesi neveruzhinji, kukosha kwekubatana kwakangwara kwakanyanya kukosha. Maalarm akawanda anogona kugadzira network ye sensor isina waya, kuti awane 'alarm imwe chete, network yese'. Muzvivakwa zvemahofisi, zvipatara nezvimwe zvivakwa zvikuru, puratifomu yekutarisira inogona kutarisa mamiriro ealarms ese panguva chaiyo, kugadzira mamapu ekupisa kwengozi, uye kuongorora njodzi dzakavanzwa pachine nguva; mushure mekunge dhipatimendi remoto remunharaunda rawana sisitimu yealarm yakangwara, rinogona kukurumidza kuwana nzvimbo yemoto, kutumira mauto ekununura, uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro enjodzi.

3. Chiono Cheramangwana: Chinjo Yezvakatipoteredza Mumoto Munguva yeAIoT

Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzama kweArtificial Intelligence (AI) neInternet of Things (IoT), ramangwana remaalarm eutsi richapfuura chinangwa che'mudziyo mumwe chete' uye richava chinhu chikuru chekuchengetedza moto. Kune rumwe rutivi, tekinoroji yeAI ichapa maalarm 'kukwanisa kufunga': nekuongorora data rekare uye parameters yezvakatipoteredza, ichafanotaura mukana wemoto; pamwe chete neruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze, ichapa yambiro yekutanga yengozi yemoto mumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye ane mhepo. Semuenzaniso, mumasango nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, maalamu eutsi akangwara anotakurwa nemadrone anogona kuita kuti pave nekutarisa kwakakura munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kushandisa tekinoroji yekuona kuti moto unobva kupi nekukurumidza.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kuvandudzwa kwedzimba dzakangwara nemaguta akangwara kuchasimudzira alarm kukushanduka kwe'Internet yeZvese'. Mune ramangwana, alarm yeutsi inogona kubatanidzwa netembiricha nehunyoro, gasi, carbon monoxide nedzimwe sensors, ikava 'super terminal' yekuchengetedza dzimba; nekubatanidza nedatabase yemoto yeguta, sisitimu inogona kutora otomatiki purani yeimba, nzvimbo yezvivakwa zvekudzima moto, kupa gwara rakarurama rekununura; uye kunyangwe mumotokari, ndege nedzimwe nzira dzekufambisa, sisitimu yealamu yeutsi yakangwara inogona kubatanidzwa zvakanaka neauto-pilot uye emergency forced kumhara kuti iwedzere kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu.

4. Matambudziko neTarisiro: Pfungwa dziri shure kweKugadzira Tekinoroji

Pasinei netariro dzayo dzinovimbisa, kufarirwa kwema "smart smoke alarm" kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda. Njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta ndidzo dzekutanga - kana mudziyo wacho wangobiwa, zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwema "alarms" kana kuti ma "false alarm"; mutengo wetekinoroji uye kusaziva kwevashandisi zvakakanganisawo kusimudzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zve "smart" mumusika uri kudzikira. Pamusoro pezvo, kuenderana kwemhando dzakasiyana uye ma "protocol" kunokanganisa kushanda pamwe chete kwe "firecology". Panyaya iyi, indasitiri inoda nekukurumidza kugadza mwero wakabatana, kusimbisa kuchengetedza data encryption uye kuvanzika, uye kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwemitemo, dzidzo yekuchengetedza, nezvimwewo, kusimudzira kufukidzwa kwese kwemidziyo yekudzivirira moto ine njere.

Nhoroondo yekushanduka-shanduka kwemaaramu eutsi, kubva pakuteerera Mwari kusvika pakudzivirira zvine simba, ndiyo muenzaniso wekurwisa kwevanhu njodzi dzemoto. Pasi pekubatana kwakangwara, chishandiso ichi chekare chiri kutora chimiro chitsva, chichigadzira network yekuchengetedza inofukidza mhuri, nharaunda uye kunyange guta. Mune ramangwana, kana tekinoroji nevanhu zvakabatana zvakanyanya, tinogona kukwanisa kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuti 'hapana vanofa nemoto', kuitira kuti yambiro yega yega ive chiedza chetariro yehupenyu.