Black Friday izwi rinowanzo shandiswa pakutaura nezveChishanu mushure meThanksgiving muUnited States. Rinowanzo ratidza kutanga kwemwaka wekutenga zvinhu zveKisimusi muUS.
Zvitoro zvakawanda zvinopa mitengo yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye zvinovhura nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva kusvika pakati pehusiku, zvichiita kuti rive zuva rekutenga rakabatikana zvikuru regore. Zvisinei, chiitiko chegore negore chekutengesa chingave chakavanzika uye kunyange dzimwe dzidziso dzekunyepedzera.
Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwakanyorwa kweshoko rekuti Black Friday padanho renyika kwakaitika munaGunyana 1869. Asi kwaisava nezvekutenga zvinhu zvemazororo. Zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zvinoratidza kuti izwi iri rakashandiswa kutsanangura mari yekuAmerica inonzi Wall Street Jay Gould naJim Fisk, avo vakatenga chikamu chikuru chegoridhe renyika kuti mutengo ukwire.
Vaviri ava havana kukwanisa kutengesa goridhe iri nemari yakawanda yavainge vakaronga, uye bhizinesi ravo rakazobuda pachena musi wa24 Gunyana, 1869. Chirongwa ichi chakazobuda pachena musi weChishanu munaGunyana, zvikaita kuti musika wemasheya udzikire nekukurumidza uye zvikakonzera kubhuroka kwevanhu vese kubva kumamiriyoni eWall Street kusvika kuvagari vemo varombo.
Musika wemari wakadzikira ne20 muzana, kutengeserana kwekunze kwakamira uye kukosha kwegorosi nechibage kwakaderedzwa nehafu yevarimi.
Zuva rakamutswa
Gare gare, muPhiladelphia mukupera kwema1950 nekutanga kwema1960, vagari vemo vakatangazve kushandisa izwi iri kureva zuva riri pakati peThanksgiving nemutambo wenhabvu weArmy-Navy.
Chiitiko ichi chaizokwezva mapoka makuru evashanyi nevatengi, zvichiisa mutoro mukuru kumapurisa emunharaunda kuti achengetedze zvese zviri pasi pesimba.
Izwi iri rakazotanga kushandiswa se "shopping" kusvika kuma1980. Vatengesi vakagadzirazve Black Friday kuti varatidze nyaya yekare yekuti maakaunti aishandisa sei inki dzakasiyana dzemavara, tsvuku pakuwana mari shoma uye nhema pakuwana mari yakanaka, kuratidza purofiti yekambani.
Black Friday yakava zuva iro zvitoro zvakazowana purofiti.
Zita iri rakaramba riripo, uye kubvira ipapo, Black Friday yakashanduka kuita chiitiko chemwaka wese chakakonzera mazororo akawanda ekutenga, akadai seSmall Business Saturday neCyber Monday.
Gore rino, Black Friday yakaitika musi wa25 Mbudzi ukuwo Cyber Monday yaipembererwa musi wa28 Mbudzi. Zviitiko zviviri izvi zvekutenga zvave zvakafanana mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekuva pedyo kwazvo.
Black Friday inopembererwawo muCanada, dzimwe nyika dzemuEurope, India, Nigeria, South Africa neNew Zealand, pakati pedzimwe nyika. Gore rino ndakaona kuti mamwe masupermarket edu muKenya akadai seCarrefour aive nezvinopihwa neChishanu.
Ndataura nezvenhoroondo chaiyo yeBlack Friday, ndinoda kutaura nezvengano imwe chete yave ichiratidzwa munguva pfupi yapfuura uye vanhu vazhinji vanoita sevari kufunga kuti ine chokwadi.
Kana zuva, chiitiko kana chinhu chikatangira izwi rekuti "dema," rinowanzo batanidzwa nechimwe chinhu chakaipa kana chisina kunaka.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakabuda ngano inopa shanduko yakaipa kutsika iyi, ichiti kare kuma1800, varidzi veminda yeWhite Southern vaigona kutenga vashandi vatema vakatapwa nemutengo wakaderera zuva rakatevera Thanksgiving.
Muna Mbudzi 2018, imwe nhau pasocial media yakanyepa kuti mufananidzo wevanhu vatema vakasungwa nesimbi mumutsipa wavo wakatorwa "panguva yekutengeswa kwevaranda muAmerica," uye ndiyo "nhoroondo inosuruvarisa uye zvinoreva Black Friday."
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-30-2022