Semudziyo unokosha wekuchengetedza munhu, kugadzirwa kwemaaramu emunhuYakapfuura nepakati pematanho akati wandei, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiitika mukuziva kwevanhu nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu uye kufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuripo kwesainzi netekinoroji.
Kwenguva yakareba kare, pfungwa yekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu yakanga isina kusimba, uyemakiyi ealarm emunhuyakanga isati yaonekwa. Zvisinei, nekuchinja kwenharaunda uye kusiyana kwemararamiro evanhu, kudiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu kwave kuchionekwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mimwe midziyo yekuridza maaramu yakatanga kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai semapurisa aive nemasiren ekutanga pakuita mabasa. Zvisinei, midziyo iyi yekare yaisangova yakakura uye isinganyanyi kutakura, asiwo yaive nemabasa mashoma. Yaingokwanisa kuburitsa chiratidzo chimwe chete cheruzha, chainyanya kushandiswa kukwezva kutariswa kwevamwe vari kure.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, nekutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemagetsi,maaramu ekudzivirira munhuyakatanga kubuda. Aya maalarm ekutanga emunhu akaderedzwa muhukuru, asi achiri makuru, uye ainyanya kushandiswa mune mamwe mabasa ane njodzi huru, akadai semapostmen, vashandi vehusiku, nezvimwewo. Nzira yavo yekualarm inowanzo tanga ruzha rwakasimba runoramba rwuchienderera nekudzvanya bhatani nemaoko, netariro yekukwezva kutariswa kwevanhu vari pedyo uye kuwana rubatsiro kana vasangana nenjodzi.
Kubva kuma1970 kusvika kuma1990,makiyi ekuchengetedza munhuYakapinda padanho rakakosha rekukura. Nekufambira mberi kwemasekete akabatanidzwa uye tekinoroji ye miniaturization, saizi yemaalamu yakadzikira zvakanyanya, ichiwedzera kureruka uye nyore kutakura kune vanhuwo zvavo. Panguva imwe chete, ruzha uye mhando yeruzha rweruzha zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ruve rwakanyanya kudzivirira uye runonakidza mumamiriro enjodzi. Kuwedzera kune basa realamu yeruzha, maaramu ega ega munguva iyi aivewo nemagadzirirwo emwenje iri nyore yekuwedzera mhedzisiro yekunyevera munzvimbo dzisina kujeka.
Tichipinda muzana remakore rechi21, kukura kwemaaramu emunhu kwave kuchichinja zuva rega rega. Nekufarirwa kwetekinoroji yepasi rose yekuisa nzvimbo (GPS), maaramu mazhinji emunhu akatanga kubatanidza mabasa ekuisa nzvimbo. Kana aramu yangotanga, haingogone kungoburitsa ruzha rwearamu rine decibel yakakwira uye chiedza chakasimba chinopenya, asiwo kutumira ruzivo rwenzvimbo chaiyo yemunhu akapfeka kune akagadzirirwa kubata kana sangano rekununura rakakodzera, zvichivandudza zvikuru nguva uye kururama kwekununura.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwakasimba kwemafoni efoni uye tekinoroji yeInternet of Things, kusanganiswa kwemaalamu emunhu nemapurogiramu efoni kwave tsika itsva. Vashandisi vanogona kudzora nekuseta alamu vari kure kuburikidza nemafoni avo uye kutarisa mamiriro ealamu panguva chaiyo. Uyezve, mamwe maalamu emunhu epamusoro anewo mabasa ekunzwisisa akangwara, ayo anogona kuona otomatiki mafambiro asina kujairika kana shanduko dzezvakatipoteredza uye kukonzera maalamu munguva. Pamusoro pezvo, kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana, maalamu emunhu ari mufashoni uye akanaka pakutaridzika, uku achitarisa pakupfeka nyaradzo uye kuvanza.
Muchidimbu, maaramu emunhu akashanduka kubva pamidziyo iri nyore uye yakakura kuenda kumidziyo midiki, yakangwara, ine simba uye yakasiyana-siyana yekuchengetedza. Kukura kwavo kwenhoroondo kwakaona vanhu vachinyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kwavo uye simba rekuvandudza tekinoroji nguva dzose. Ndinotenda kuti mune ramangwana, nekubudirira kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji, maaramu emunhu acharamba achichinja uye achipa dziviriro yakavimbika uye inoshanda yehupenyu hwevanhu nekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2024